If you need braces, you have options when it comes to materials. Metal and ceramic are the two main types. What are the key differences, and which is better? This article compares metal versus ceramic braces.
Appearance
The most obvious difference is how they look. Metal braces have a silver metal color from stainless steel. Ceramic braces blend in more with natural tooth color for a more discreet appearance. However, clear ceramic brackets can stain over time and require diligent oral hygiene.
Strength
Metal is stronger than ceramic. Therefore, metal brackets and wires are very durable and resistant to breakage. Ceramic is more brittle. However, ceramic materials are strong and unlikely to crack or chip. Either type of braces is up to the demands of orthodontic treatment.
Comfort
Comfort is similar for both options. However, ceramic braces tend to have a smoother feel inside the mouth. Occasionally, patients report mouth irritation from nickel in the steel orthodontic wires. Nickel-free metals are available if this occurs. Any irritation typically subsides as you adjust to the braces.
Friction
Metal on metal creates more friction than ceramic on wire during orthodontic movement. This may mean slightly longer treatment times with steel braces. However, rotated or crowded teeth require the same duration of braces regardless of material. New lower-friction metals continue to reduce this difference.
Cost
Ceramic braces cost more than metal braces. Check your dental insurance; some plans cover a portion of ceramic braces since they are considered cosmetic. Overall, treatment fees depend more on the complexity of your case than on materials.
Maintenance
Both types of braces require the same oral hygiene and appliance care during treatment. Brush carefully around braces, floss daily, and avoid sticky foods that can loosen brackets. See your orthodontist promptly if anything breaks or feels uncomfortable.
Schedule a Consultation
The best option depends on your priorities: appearance, budget, sensitivity, and dental recommendations. Schedule a consultation to determine if metal or ceramic braces are suitable for you.
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If you need braces, you have options when it comes to materials. Metal and ceramic are the two main types. What are the key differences, and which is better? This article compares metal versus ceramic braces.